Languages, Translators and IDEs

//High-level vs low-level

High-level (Python, C++) is close to English, quick to write, easier to debug and works on different machines — but must be translated and gives less direct control. Low-level (assembly, machine code) is specific to one processor, harder to write, but allows precise control of the hardware and produces efficient code.

//Compiler vs interpreter

This comparison is examined constantly. Learn it as a table.

                 Compiler              Interpreter
translates       whole program at once  one line at a time
produces         an executable file     nothing saved
errors           listed all at the end  stops at the first one
running speed    faster                 slower
needs translator no, once compiled      yes, every time
good for         finished software      learning and testing

//IDE features

Code editor with syntax highlighting and auto-complete, line numbering, error diagnostics, a debugger with breakpoints and variable watches, auto line-indent, and a build/run tool. Each of these makes writing and finding mistakes in code faster.

CHECK YOURSELF